Scrooge. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Oh! Analysis. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. I am not the man I was. in Its progressive form. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. My little, little child!'' 6. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Themes= family/time/poverty. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? I am as giddy as a drunken man. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. All rights reserved. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Accessed 4 March 2023. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. "I wish you could have gone. Whoop! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. God save you! The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. I can't afford to make idle people merry. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Partially because of the nature of its main character. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. A happy New Year to all the world! Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Oh! He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. ". The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Whatever the genre. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. A merry Christmas to everybody! We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. They were a boy and girl. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. This is clearly not possible. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Bob describes his crippled son. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. ``Are there no workhouses? The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Whatever the book. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. A merry Christmas to everybody! Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. This girl is Want. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. 1. The girl is want. Such as the graveyard at the end. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour.

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