A limit involving the quotient of two sums. 5 out of 5 stars (895) Hohner has been making harmonicas for about 160 years. Responsiveness From hole 1 to hole 10, the Marine Band is not sluggish anywhere. I think its worth the extra money. For example, a brand new Hohner Marine Band that rolled off the production line last week will still feature medals with the dates 1871, 1873, 1876 and 1881. The A440 is a little bigger than before and the key on the right tab of the upper cover is now stamped into the metal, rather than engraved. Hohner reed plates decoded. Sturdy zipper case allows moisture to evaporate while keeping dust out. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. Also the comb is now shorter than any of the previous models, a fraction under 4 inches long. The Hohner Special 20 is so responsive and so easy to bend, its comfy on the lips, and its got a nice, dark bluesy tone. From the photo with the best focus, it looks like it's possible that it's not a rivet, just a screw head that has broken off. The harp also has a much slimmer profile top to bottom than previous versions. $12.00. Vintage. Vintage Hohner Marine Band Harmonica In Box A440 small ad vertisement by RetroCite Ad vertisement from shop RetroCite RetroCite From shop RetroCite. Even my friend Lee Oksar (who makes the equally awesome Lee Oskar harmonica) acknowledges that Hohner makes great harmonicas. This was printed on a blow reed plate: 1-216-1011018/1 G Dur Hohner 27/03 L9/KA2. I know that probably doesn't help very much, but unlike used cars and collectible pottery, there is no "blue book" of used harmonica prices. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage M. Hohner Marine Band Harmonica Key of C Germany No 1896 at the best online prices at eBay! Hohner Special 20 Marine Band Harmonica Key of F Germany T. $11.40. The Hohner Marine Band Deluxe brings the incomparable sound of the Marine Band 1896 into the 21st century with a variety of improvements which optimise handling and ensure greater volume and faster response, while retaining the rich and powerful Hohner sound. HOHNER Tombo PeeWee Harmonica Lee Oskar Marine Band Golden Melody Old $240. More importantly, they are no longer made of brass, but of what appears to be some sort of nickel alloy, possibly what is known as German Silver. (function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); My grandfather gave me a Hohner Chromonica back in the 80's and I would like to get an idea of how long he had it before he gave it to me. Discover the Worlds Finest Harmonica Learning Method . The low monthly subscription of $16.95 gives you full access! The harmonica is engraved: MARINE BAND One came without a box, the other came in a box identical to the next example, but as the key stamped on the box did not match the key of the harp, it was obviously not the original one. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 1 - Its a standard, 10 hole, diatonic, in C. 2 - 30 for a top-quality, German made musical instrument 3 - Wood is one of my favorite materials, and of course, the marine band is made of wood (well part of it) 4 - Hand-built, i love special things that aren't made by machine, it gives an extra sense, an extra connection to the person who built it The biggest health risk is when you share a harmonica with someone within moments of it being used by the other person. The Hohner Marine Band is a number-one choice among top professionals and one of the most recognizable harmonicas all over the world. During the mid-1960s through some time in the 1970s, they had soft wraparound plastic pouches, green for the 270 and brown for the 280. And Pros love it too! The brass reeds and wood comb give it that beautiful woody tone that, in my opinion, just cant be beat. The trademark has more subtle changes. I will require that you send the instrument to me, paying for the shipping and insurance each way. Looking for an amazing bang-for buck harp? Honestly, though, I rarely play this instrument because the others are SO much more comfy, and still sound really good. In 1896 they created a new harmonica and named it the Marine Band. Some time in the mid to late 1920s the design of the box also changed, with a picture of the US Marine Band being pasted to the top of the box. Can someone please help me. To get the best out of our site and for it to function correct, please read, accept and understand our 'Cookies Policy'. The address of Hicksville NY on this box dates it to some time after 1960 (Hohner US being based at Hicksville from 1960 to 1982). The revolutionary laminated bamboo comb is completely sealed, making it water repellent and exceptionally stable. Comfort Comfort is the one area where the Marine Band 1896 does not fare well against the competition. Sweetwater Savings: $ 30 .01 MSRP: $ 115 .00. There were also a few changes to the box around the time of WWII. This was part of Hohner Modular Series that came out in the late 1980s and whose original concept was to replace the hand made models with instruments made on a computer-controlled assembly line. In my opinion, the Fender Blues Deluxe is a better purchase in the budget harmonica category, even though its a few bucks more. (1) Hohner Marine Band 1896 Harmonica - Key of B. Even some fairly common harmonicas may be considered collectible by some people. Once the harp has had the chance to dry out thoroughly, there is relatively little danger of any communicable diseases being passed on. this excerpt from my Fender Blues Deluxe Review. How do I clean the windway on my recorder? The first production runs turned out some rather unresponsive harps with short lived reeds, but these problems were address with longer scale reeds, improved tolerances and a better reed alloy. $54.95 + $5.75 shipping. If the openings alternate between top and bottom half of the hole, that's cross tuning. In the late 1980s, a plastic box was introduced: In the early 1990s, the design on the lid was enlarged: Also the word HANDMADE was stamped on the front of the box for a short time, to distinguish this model from the MS Marine Band being marketed at the time: Around this same time, Hohner started adding the barcode label to the bottom of the box (the ZA5 on this label dates it to around 1995, the year that the ZA5 reed alloy was introduced): The Marine Band itself went pretty much unchanged between the end of WWII and the end of the 20th century, at least as for as its visual appearance was concerned, with some very slight changes to the picture of Herr Hohner and the size of the lettering on the top cover. Confused? The 280 went from nailed-on wood (up until the early 1950s), then pinkish-borwn plastic with drift pins (1950s to about 1980), to screwed-on black (up to the present). Jerry Murads Harmonicats 1947 Peg O My Heart was played on a Chord, with a cleverly arranged sequence of chords that produced the impression of a melody. there is no model on the harmonica itself, but the case says it is a c260. Basic harmonica maintenance is now straightforward, the right tools easily gotten. 4/5 Stars. Yes, they are the original harmonica that all the old blues masters played. and GESCH. The Hohner Marine Band was introduced in 1896 and is probably the most commonly played harmonica in the world, which is why shortcuts in its manufacturing process had such profound repercussions. If you think you've found a valuable old treasure in the attic, it's likely that you are going to be disappointed. Unlike the 1896, the 364 is easy to take apart and adjust. During the cleaning process, I removed three or four dried out cocoons of who-knows-what sort of insect that had decided a harmonica would be the perfect place to incubate its offspring. Her willingness to let me blow into it suggested that maybe many other lips had been on its mouthpiece that same day, so I declined, at which point she said "It's perfectly OK - I've given it a good cleaning" and she put the harp in her mouth and proceeded to blow and draw with great enthusiasm. I have also heard it suggested the number of points on the star represented the number of sons that Matthias had. Next, whether it's a solid pin or hollow tube, tap it in the center with a center punch or large nail. Footnote: I should add that this is very much a work in progress and I would love to hear from anyone that has any examples of variations that I have not covered above, particularly if you have any reliable means of dating them accurately. Constitution Avenue, NW The rear of the covers still have the lipped edges, but these lips have been folded back against the inside of the covers. Registered Company 10370912. It is very easy to tell the Marine Band MS from the Classic/Handmade version. medals have gone back to single circles, although the ULM and STUTTGART medals still have double circles. The instrument is basically a Marine Band with Marine band Just intonation with improvements such as a sealed comb, screws instead of nails, open covers and comes with a semi solid zipper case. Top-Seller. Compare. BluesHarmonica.com. The covers still have the lips at the rear opening, but they are no longer flatted against the inside of the covers, which makes the harp much less open at the back. Many brands of harmonica have little medals engraved on the covers with various dates on them. VAT Number: GB287764345. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? [7] There are various subdivisions of the Marine Band. Super 64X (7584) Reed Plate Set. If the harmonica has been lying around in someone's attic for a few years, you also have a chance of inhaling some other tasty delicacies. Ive also spoken with representatives from Hohners main competitors, like Suzuki and Seydel, and they too all agree that Hohner is a great brand of harmonica. This page tells you pretty much everything I can about the value of your old harmonica without actually seeing it. More significant is the introduction of a groove towards the front of each reedplate to accept the front edge of the covers. Made in Germany on a wood comb, most blues and rock artists play a Marine Band. Here is an example: Later versions of that trademark omit the star. It could also be interesting for someone like me who has been playing harmonica for decades, and enjoys the challenge of a new tuning to explore. The best thing if you wish to get a good price for it, is to list it on somewhere like eBay with some good photographs and a clear description of it, particularly of any writing that may appear on the harmonica or its box - then cross your fingers and wait for the bidding to start. It only takes a minute to sign up. I want a marine band, I would do a Buddah model cause i'd like to play it, not take it apart. Enter your email address and hit Grab It to get started. Heres my Hohner Marine Band 1896 full review. SKU: HMB1C Similarly, I recommend avoiding the Hohner Trumpet Call and the Hohner Weekender. Seller 99.6% positive. Hohner Marine Band 1896 Harmonica is the number one choice of top professionals. Shortly after then, the "A440" was dropped and other small changes made to the designs on the cover. The wood comb sandwiched by the visible edges of the brass reed plates, topped with the stainless steel cover plates is a winning combination. The top is pretty plain. It's still sitting in a Mason Jar in my shop. The reed plate is 0.9 mm thick with a stainless steel cover plate. It responds quickly to blows and draws alike, just as you would hope it would. But if youre only saving $5 or $10, Id say, just save up and get the Marine Band. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Contact How do I disassemble a slide whistle in order to clean it? (function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); If all the top halves are open in a straight line, that's straight tuning. In fact, in 1980 they produced their one billionth harmonica. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? Over time, I have absolutely fallen in love with this harmonica. Almost unchanged since it was patented in 1896, the instrument embodies the real deep blues like no other and is the benchmark against which all others are judged. Based on my decades of teaching n playing harmonica, these are the very best Hohner has to offer, in my humble opinion: If youre the sort of person who likes to have the very best of everything, and money is no object, then the Hohner Crossover is for you. It could even gouge out the holes, ruining the harp. There were several notable changes with the next specimen, probably from the mid to late 1930s: The most obvious change is with regards to the covers. The Hohner Blues Bender is not a great one. I cannot provide free appraisals by email, not even rough estimates, so please don't ask. The original version of the Blues Harp was introduced in the late 1960s and despite the stories about the reeds somehow being different (see this pagefor more details), was essentially a Marine Band with different covers. Cheers! If it is in impeccable condition and has its original box, then it is probably worth even more. 18.80 postage. Compare. How to learn & play sheet music with diatonic harmonica. In fact, some harmonica collectors are so eager that I a few years ago watched a couple of them bid more than $40 dollars (plus shipping) for a harp they could have bought brand new from their local music store for a mere $4.95! Hope this helps. There are relatively few books written about the history of the harmonica and even fewer of them go into much detail about the various models. T&C $137.00. are back again and the lines between them are vertical rather than horizontal, making it identical to the postwar MB except for the presence of the star. Maintenance with the older harmonicas was hit and miss, with no guidance. Also, numbers such as 270, 365, or 34B do not indicate that the item was part of a limited edition (as I have seen suggested on various online auctions) they merely indicate the catalog number of that particular model. An original Hohner harmonica at an affordable price! Item was in great shape from being a amp from the late 90s. Hohner Marine Band 1896 Diatonic Harmonica - C $54.99 Brand New 14-Day Return Policy Hohner Golden Melody Progressive Harmonica - Key of C $49.99 Brand New Blessing Harmonica (X2) 1970s $11.55 Brand New 14-Day Return Policy Hohner Big River Stock Comb Stamped F $8 Brand New Free Shipping Hohner Big River Stock Comb Stamped Db $8 Brand New The box has different labels to previous versions, both inside the lid and on the bottom. The medals on the lower cover now have single circles, the star is smaller than on the previous version, with the hands and cuffs also slightly different in style. At the very center is a medallion held by two hands at right and left. This was because the instrument was said to have been given to Jimi Hendrix by Bob Dylan and there was a signed affidavit to this effect. Do this on both sides. It's not difficult so long as you use copper or brass which are soft. Yes, all of my top 5 Hohner harmonicas listed above as well as all of the MS Series, Progressive Series, and Marine Band Series in their final phase of assembly, they are still made by hand at factories in Germany. The Marine Band is the standard. and GESCH. Guitarist? They were apparently hoping to cash in on the fame and name recognition of the Marine Band to boost interest in their new instrument. This harmonica has a rich and expressive sound that defines what most people think of when they imagine the sound . Heres my take on the Hohner Marine Band, which is the #1 best-sellingharmonica model of all time. 5/5 Stars. Its uniquely authentic sound has defined the role of the harmonica in the blues and folk genres and made it the benchmark by which all others are judged. Apparently I didn't do such a good job, as the dealer instantly pounced upon me and thrust the harp towards me with the words "You can play it if you like." The fine tuning of the instrument was also changed several times from the original 7-limit Just Intonation, to various more tempered tunings during the 1980s, then to something a little closer to Just Intonation in recent years. From the birth of the blues, the Marine Band 1896 has been a constant musical fixture. Although the WIEN medals keep their single circle outline, there is a partial circle of dots inside this outline. The upper tabs now bear the key of the harp at the right and A440 at the left. 8, which played 36 blow-only chords, in three rows. (no music shop sells marine band harmonica in my county) This one is a Marine Band made by Hohner N 1896 key of C. How do you clean this one? One thing that can really boost the value of an otherwise ordinary harmonica is if it has been used by someone famous. Hohner Golden Melody Review + Video: The Pretty Lady in Red. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank Joe Filisko for the loan of several of the pre-WWII examples shown above. Also the words DEM VERDIENSTE (alongside the WEIN medals) have now been abbreviated to D. VERDIENSTE. This is the quintessential blues harmonica from the Chicago Blues Era. Vintage M. Hohner "Marine Band" No. I once attended one of the UK's biggest antiques and collectibles fairs, hunting for old harps. 4.2/5 Stars Total. I always enjoy playing different tunings. A longtime favorite of many country artists, the model 34B Old Standby is always ready to express spontaneous musical soul. If you can afford it, Id recommend springing for it. Earlier 270s had a red cardboard box with fancy texturing, while the 280 had a hard red box (1950s) and earlier had a round-top wooden box with fake texture finish and yelow lining. . All of the above raises the inevitable question of hygiene - is it safe to play something that has been in someone else's mouth? Accessioned with original cardboard box. Also the Seydel 1847 models are a bit larger than the Hohner Marine Band harps. My Vintage harmonicas are stock that i find that have had little or no use. $25.00 + $5.85 shipping. Privacy In the 1980s they were using six nails for the lower reedplate (although I have also seen a few examples that only used five nails on each reedplate). If you already own a Hohner Blues Harp or a Hohner Big River harmonica, and youre wondering if its a good harmonica to learn on: fear not, youre in great shape. A couple of days later I got around taking it apart to clean it. Heres my Hohner Marine Band 1896 full review. Clicking on the links under each picture will open new windows with close-ups of various parts of each instrument. Money no object? Not the case today. I just had to ask it, because I received no direct answer to the other question, everyone suggested to unscrew it, but now as you see in the pictures, there's no screws. Together, they are capable of playing 48 chords. I have two Marine Band harps in G and C,40 years old or more.I took one apart to clean, and it has never been reassembled. This next one probably dates from the late 1920s: The only significant difference between this one and the previous model, is that cuffs in the trademark have lost their jagged ends. On the Harp-L forum, Joe Broecker explains the current code stamp on the Hohner MS series diatonic harmonica reed plates. C $13.89. The only key label is a difficult-to-read engraving on the cover plate, virtually impossible to see in a dark club. If it don't have little screws, don't take it apart, leave it alone. Those that do are mostly in the German language and take some effort to obtain. Well, theyre good in so far as theyre cheap! One of the first celebrity-approved production instruments, the Hohner Marine Band 1896 harmonica may be the longest-running serial production instrument model in history. It was identical to the standard Marine Band 1896, except that it was gold finished and came in a special box. If you don't take the cover, you can't clean it properly. Figuring out the age of a harmonica is by no means easy, nor is it always relevant to the value of the instrument. To get the best out of our site and for it to function correct, please read, accept and understand our 'Cookies Policy'. This harmonica has a light brown and black stained wooden comb with metal cover plates screwed to top and bottom. It's a Hohner 260, then. Low-tuned Diatonic Harmonica with Layered, Triple-laminated Bamboo Comb Construction and Conical Lower Cover Design - Key of Low G. $159.99. Several noted users are Bob Dylan, Brian Jones, John Lennon, Bruce Springsteen, Little Walter and Neil Young. Ive literally never met one person who doesnt agree. Note: I am not endorsed by any specific harmonica company. I pulled out this Marine Band 1896, and the thing bends like a champ! The number A440 stamped on certain Hohner harps indicates neither a limited edition, nor a model number - it tells you that it is tuned to standard concert pitch (see FFAQ10). Entdecke "Mundharmonika M-Hohner's 34B ""Old Standby" in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Open quick view dialog for Hohner Marine Band Crossover Harmonica M2009 { "inCheckoutPromo":[] } Hohner Marine Band Crossover Harmonica M2009. Up until the mid 1970s, the Marine Band was not officially distributed outside of the US, but upon being given worldwide distribution, the US address was removed from the lower label and the purchaser was advised "Ask your dealer or Hohner distributor". Verdict - The Hohner Marine Band 1896 is the classic harmonica played by old Blues greats like Sonny Terry, Sonny Boy Williamson, and Litter Walter. I have never seen any actual physical examples of this stage in its evolution, but here is a picture from an 1896 catalog of the William Tonk and Bro. On the upper cover, the wreath is slightly smaller and the placement different, the signature is also smaller and the patent dates are placed more to right than on the 1923 model. It took some major abuse on the travels. The 1896 model first appeared in the year 1896, but back then it seems to have been called the Marine Orchestra. Show details The most recent version of the Marine Band case has the design on the top reduced in size once more: Here is the current (as of 2011) label on the bottom of the box: The most recent changes were made around 2011, when sealed combs were introduced. Required fields are marked *. It's simplistic in its design but beautiful in its achievements. Money no object? The steel covers are similar to the later pre-war versions, although they give the harp a slightly thicker profile top to bottom. Return to Fairly Frequently Asked Questions. M.Hohner Vtg The Echo Harp Germany Bell Metal Reeds Box Harmonica. If you do it carefully the small pins will come out intact and you can push them back firmly into the same holes after you have cleaned up and adjusted the reed plates. Harmonica Hohner Marine Band 125th Jubilee edition, key of C. C $96.66 + C $21.78 shipping. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. A later catalog shows an octave tuned harmonica with the same name, given the model number 1896 and claiming a patent date of August 24th, 1897 - the date of the patent claimed on the covers used on the Marine Band 1896 and several other models. If it's a pin, hammer the other side till it squeezes against the harmonica shell. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Tone The tone of this harmonica is supreme. If youre looking for a traditional blues harp to play Muddy, Walter (s), Sonny Terry Ted and dont customise, this is it. There are many other small variations in the Hohner trademark that may help give a rough approximation of the manufacturing date, but they are a little beyond the scope of this article. Cookies Vintage C.A. The box now has #1896 added to the design on the top and a label on the bottom boasting of the quality of their instruments and of their award at the 1915 San Francisco Exposition. The cutouts at each of the covers are larger and more angular. Categories: Diatonic Harmonica, Harmonicas, Hohner, Manufacturer, Tags: Diatonic, Harmonica, Hohner, Marine Band Deluxe. The six point star in the middle of the trademark is slightly larger and there are doubled circles around the WIEN and PHILAD. The instruments, held together with nails, were hard to get apart, hard to get back together. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Originally seven nails were used, but by the mid 1930s this had been increased to eight nails. Recent versions all have a hard plastic box, green for the 270, black for the 16-holers. How do you tell if your harmonica is especially collectible? There is a commonly held belief (not completely without basis in fact) that Hohner harmonicas made before WWII are better than more recent ones. It's a 10 hole. $12.00. Old herings super 20 were like that too, using rivets. Earlier 270s had a red cardboard box with fancy texturing, while the 280 had a hard red box (1950s) and earlier had a round-top wooden box with fake texture finish and yelow lining. My preference. 1 bid. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ronnie Shellist of Hohner harmonicas giving us an expert look at the Marine Band Series of harmonicas. Harmonicas were made literally by the thousand and even sometimes by the million (Hohner, just one of the many companies to have manufactured them, produced their one billionth harmonica more than a quarter century ago). And for dessert, heres avery cool article I found online: How Has the Hohner Marine Band Changed Over the Years? (The 270 has always been straight tuned.). Both our time is valuable. In fact, one of the main reasons that Hohner developed their Special 20 and Crossover model harmonicas was to address the comfort issue. I don't want to reopen a closed question and it is unethical to unaccept the accepted answer, it was a good one but now i need different answers, new situation. Hohner 1896 Marine Band Harmonica Key of B (NO BOX) $39.99 10% Off $35.99 Used - Mint Free Shipping Hohner 1896BX-FSHRP Marine Band 1896 Classic Harmonica - Key of C $45.50 Brand New Free Shipping Hohner 1896BX-A Marine Band 1896 Classic Harmonica - Key of A (Small Business) $46.99 Brand New Free Shipping According to a friend who has played marine band for many years, all that he's owned have screws, so this could be a rare model.The rivets could be drilled out and others put in after, but it may be worth checking its value first. Its got a loud bright tone, its easy on the lips, very responsive, very easy to bend and its very EXPENSIVE! Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? does any one know how to tell how old a harmonica is? 12.56. I have seen instruments that could be reliably dated to the late 1800s that had the six point star in the trademark and I have seen instruments that were definitely made after World War I that had only five points to the star. Key Features I spotted an old F. A. Bohm tremolo harmonica lying on one of the tables and tried to suppress my look of interest as I approached it. This harmonica features U.S. Patent #588920 for an improvement in mouth-harmonicas, submitted by Jacob Hohner. 1896 model in the key of C, with 10 single holes and 20 reeds. First launched in 1896, this model has been regularly played on stage by probably every famous harmonica player you can think of - from Bob Dylan to Neil Young to Adam Gussow to Howard Levy. Hohner registered the name Up To Date as DRWZ 16213 later that same year (application made March 38th, granted May 5th) and trademarked the number 1896 with the USPTO in 1902 (Trade-Mark 38,458, filed May 16th, granted June 17th). There are some slight differences in the engraving and the design of the hands in the trademark is considerably different and all the medals now have doubled circles around them. We may update this record based on further research and review. Completely assembled with screws for easy maintenance. Durability/Fixability the double-lacquered Pear wood comb could over time become susceptible to swelling, cracking, or splintering. However, despite all these improvements, the Marine Band MS lasted for less than a decade, compared with twelve decades (and counting) of the hand made version. To see a couple of great alternatives, check out my Lee Oskar Review and/or my Hohner Golden Melody Review. African American History Curatorial Collective, Culture and the Arts: Musical Instruments. The Harmonica Company is the trading name of The Harmonica World Ltd. Although the comb is the same length, the covers have changed substantially. Blues harp - not a bad harp. For pins, file off the head on the side with least material and drive it through with a punch, over some table surface with a hole underneath the pin (or a 2x4 with a hole drilled in it, or even a socket). Don't be afraid. Translated: 1-216-1011018/1 is the article number. Sponsored. I like Sp 20's, Deltas, and Soloist pros. Another change occurred around 2000, when the nickel plated mild steel covers used for the last eighty years or so, were replaced with stainless steel covers.

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